Fee hike sparks backlash as states warn talent exodus shortages harm doctors teachers researchers nationwide.
A major legal challenge has emerged against the Trump administration after California Attorney General Rob Bonta, joined by attorneys general from 19 other states, filed a lawsuit opposing the sharp increase in H-1B visa petition fees to $100,000.
The coalition argues that the dramatic hike violates federal law by exceeding the limits authorized by Congress and undermining the original purpose of the H-1B program, which was designed to address critical skill shortages in the American workforce—not restrict access to global talent.
Technology giants, healthcare systems, universities, and research institutions are among the largest users of the H-1B visa. While critics accuse corporations of exploiting the program to reduce labor costs, state officials counter that the new fee structure will worsen existing workforce gaps, particularly in essential sectors.
According to Bonta, the policy risks crippling state economies by making it harder to recruit doctors, nurses, teachers, researchers, and public service professionals—roles already facing severe shortages. The lawsuit contends that the administration’s move prioritizes political messaging over economic stability, innovation, and public welfare.
The case sets up a high-stakes legal battle that could redefine how far the executive branch can go in reshaping immigration policy without congressional approval.
